European Right-Wing Setting the Political Agenda, Study Finds
Established parties in power are increasingly enabling the far right to set the public discourse, as per a new research conducted in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Academics discovered that this phenomenon has inadvertently benefited far-right groups by validating their viewpoints and spreading them to a broader audience.
Analysis Based on Over 20 Years of News Reporting
The findings, released in the academic journal on political studies, relied on an computerized content review of over 520,000 articles from a half-dozen national newspapers.
Berlin-based researchers observed that as the far right moved from fringe issues in the 1990s era to core subjects like assimilation and migration, established political groups increasingly adapted their messaging in response.
This adaptation amplified the dissemination of these ideas and signaled to voters that such stances were legitimate.
Consequences for Democratic Systems
"Political communication by established political groups is crucial in the electoral success of the far right," explained a expert in political behavior participating in the study.
"This factor has been underestimated," she added.
The effect was noticeable even when conventional groups were condemning the far right. "You're still giving them attention," the expert remarked. "Our core argument is that because we live in such a battle for attention, this attention is key."
Mainstreaming Phenomenon Across Europe
While the study was focused on the German context, this mainstreaming phenomenon is probable to affect countries throughout the European continent.
"This is frequently observed in German and British news outlets," said another co-author. "The far right makes a statement and everybody begins discussing it for one week."
"Although you're countering it, you're repeating it," he stated.
Toughening of Political Rhetoric
At certain points, political figures have also hardened their discourse to align with that of the radical right.
In a recently published discussion, a former German chancellor advocated widespread deportations and urged them to happen "more frequently and rapidly."
Comparable instances can be observed across the continent, as elected officials from nations including the UK to France adopt the language of the radical right, particularly on migration.
This has created an echo chamber that was inconceivable a ten years prior.
Core Problem: Who Sets the Narrative?
"{If you're a moderate party and you are discussing cultural issues – migration, integration – in a way that is dictated by the pace of the far right, that's the whole idea of narrative control," clarified a study author.
Other political parties have taken additional measures, seeking to copy the hardline agenda of the far right, even as studies indicates that this approach drives the electorate to vote for the far right.
Gradual Impact and Public Perception
The scope of data gathered showed that the impact of far-right groups had been progressive and had increased over time.
"Public perception doesn't change from one day to another," commented a co-author. "However, when you hear this pessimistic narrative around immigration frequently, and it is being spread not only by radical groups but also, for instance, by mainstream parties, then of course this storyline travels further."
Requirement for Mainstream Parties to Carve Out Their Own Narratives
The research emphasized the need for established parties to develop their distinct discourses, particularly on subjects such as migration and integration, rather than constantly following the far right.
"It's like a dance," explained one researcher. "When the leader is far-right and you're reacting to it, you lose the ability to choose which music should be heard."